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KMID : 1041219700110010001
Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
1970 Volume.11 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.14
Studies on the productivity of mulberry field in Korea
Kim Moon-Hyup

Lim Su-Ho
Abstract
The following results were obtained by surveying the productivity of mulberry fields in Korea. 1. The productivity of mulberry field per 10a in which cocoon can be yield belongs to the range of 9.8¡­105kg, and among them the productivity of 20 to 60kg was chiefly distributed. And their average was 50.2kg. 2. In general, the larger the mulberry field in scale per a person is, the lower the productivity of it is, but about 6.6 ares per a person was estimated to be economic scale for high productivity. 3. As far as the texture of soil is concerned, sandy-loam and loam contained a capacity of higher productivity while others like clay and sand that of lower productivity, And the depth of surface soil must be at least 50cm, although 70cm¡¯s depth of surface sail could bring about high productivity. 4. Fertilization of 900kg¡¯s compost on planting and 1,200kg¡¯s that after planting could enhance the productivity, because the use of compost have a positive relation to the productivity. 5. The greater the number of farmer¡¯s domestic animals is as a source of organic matter the higher the productivity is. 6. In the case of fertilization of 1,200kg compost, the amount of 20kg¡¯s nitrogen per 10 ares as chemical manure was best for high productivity. However, fertilization of 14.7kg¡¯s nitrogen as average amount of that, which is far below the standard amount, had been a factor to reduce the productivity of mulberry field. 7. In pruning the low-cut form resulted in high productivity, but as their shape become taller due to the lack of techniques, they were turned out to be non head pruning, thus to produce poor harvest of leaves. 8. The pure mulberry fields showed better productivity than others such as wide and narrow ridge planting and inter-crop planting. 9. As for the degree of planting density, at least 800 trees per 10 ares should be planted to increase the productivity, although the planting of 713 trees per 10 ares could be possible in case of the low stemmed pruning. 10. The hole and tranch in planting must be digged as wider and dipper as possible far the better growth of mulberry tree. 11. On the whole, varieties like NOsang and Y oung-cheun choowoo had a tendency of lower productivity.
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